Low-Shedding Dog Breeds for Allergy Sufferers

For dog lovers with allergies, owning a pet can feel like an impossible dream. But the good news is—it’s not.

While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, some breeds shed significantly less dander and hair, making them more suitable for people with mild to moderate allergies. 

In this guide, we’ll explore the best low-shedding dog breeds for allergy sufferers, highlighting their personalities, grooming needs, and compatibility with different lifestyles.

Whether you live in a small apartment or a large home, these breeds may help you enjoy life with a furry friend—without constant sneezing.

What Causes Pet Allergies?

Pet allergies aren’t triggered by fur itself, but by proteins found in a dog’s skin cells (dander), saliva, and urine. 

These allergens attach to hair and skin flakes, which then spread around your home. So, low-shedding dogs—who release less hair and dander—can help reduce allergic reactions.

According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), regular cleaning, grooming, and air filtration also play a crucial role in managing pet allergies.

What to Look for in Low-Allergen Dogs

Before choosing a dog breed, consider these features that make a dog more allergy-friendly:

• Minimal shedding: Less fur in the air and on furniture
  
• Tight or curly coats: Helps trap dander instead of releasing it
  
• Smaller size: Less surface area, less dander
  
• Low drool tendency: Less saliva = fewer allergens
  

Now, let’s explore the top low-shedding breeds that may be suitable for allergy-sensitive individuals.

1. Poodle (Toy, Miniature, and Standard)

Why Poodles Are Ideal for Allergy Sufferers

Poodles are one of the most popular low-shedding dog breeds. Their dense, curly coat holds onto dander and hair instead of releasing it into the environment.

• Coat type: Curly and non-shedding
  
• Sizes: Toy, Miniature, Standard
  
• Temperament: Intelligent, friendly, eager to please
  
• Exercise needs: Moderate to high
  
• Grooming: High (regular professional grooming needed)
  

Ideal for:

Active individuals or families seeking a highly trainable and allergy-friendly pet.

2. Bichon Frise – The Cheerful Cloud

Why Bichons Are Allergy-Friendly

The Bichon Frise has a soft, curly double coat that traps dander and loose hair. When regularly groomed, their coat sheds very little.

• Coat type: Soft, curly, non-shedding
  
• Temperament: Playful, affectionate, gentle
  
• Exercise needs: Low to moderate
  
• Grooming: High (frequent brushing and clipping)
  

Ideal for:

Apartment dwellers and families looking for a friendly and allergy-conscious small dog.

3. Maltese – The Elegant Companion

Why Maltese Are Low-Shedding

The Maltese has a long, silky coat that grows continuously like human hair. This means less shedding, especially with regular grooming.

• Coat type: Straight, long, low-shedding
  
• Temperament: Gentle, adaptable, affectionate
  
• Exercise needs: Low
  
• Grooming: High (daily brushing recommended)
  

Ideal for:

Small households or seniors wanting a calm, elegant, low-allergen pet.

4. Portuguese Water Dog – The Athletic Hypoallergenic Option

Why They’re Great for Allergy Sufferers

Once used by fishermen, the Portuguese Water Dog has a dense, waterproof coat that hardly sheds. They’re energetic, loyal, and known for being great with kids.

• Coat type: Tight curls or waves, minimal shedding
  
• Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, obedient
  
• Exercise needs: High
  
• Grooming: Moderate to high
  

Ideal for:

Active families who enjoy outdoor adventures and want an allergy-considerate dog.

5. Schnauzer (Miniature, Standard, and Giant)

Why Schnauzers Are a Smart Choice

Schnauzers have a wiry, double-layered coat that doesn’t shed much when properly maintained. Their spirited personality and trainability make them ideal companions.

• Coat type: Harsh outer coat, soft undercoat
  
• Temperament: Loyal, alert, intelligent
  
• Exercise needs: Moderate to high (depending on size)
  
• Grooming: Moderate (regular brushing and clipping)
  

Ideal for:

First-time owners or those looking for a protective, allergy-conscious dog.

6. Basenji – The Barkless Wonder

Why Basenjis Are Allergy-Smart

This lesser-known breed is not only low-shedding but also known for its “cat-like” grooming habits. Basenjis don’t bark much and have a very short coat, making them cleaner overall.

• Coat type: Short, fine, very low shedding
  
• Temperament: Independent, curious, quiet
  
• Exercise needs: Moderate
  
• Grooming: Low
  

Ideal for:

Independent individuals or allergy-sensitive owners wanting a clean, quiet dog.

7. Lagotto Romagnolo – The Truffle Hunter with a Hypoallergenic Coat

Why Lagottos Are Allergy-Friendly

A working dog from Italy, the Lagotto Romagnolo has a dense, woolly coat that sheds minimally. They are known for their intelligence and affectionate nature.

• Coat type: Curly, waterproof, non-shedding
  
• Temperament: Loving, energetic, eager to learn
  
• Exercise needs: High
  
• Grooming: Moderate to high
  

Ideal for:

Active households or allergy sufferers looking for a unique and intelligent breed.

Living With a Dog When You Have Allergies

Even low-shedding breeds can trigger allergies if not managed properly. Here are some proven tips:

• Use HEPA filters in your home to trap allergens.
  
• Vacuum regularly with pet-specific vacuums.
  
• Wash your dog’s bedding weekly.
  
• Bathe your dog every 2–4 weeks (with vet-approved shampoos).
  
• Avoid letting your dog sleep on your bed if you’re sensitive to allergens.
  

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ACAAI), these lifestyle choices, combined with choosing the right breed, can greatly reduce allergic reactions.

FAQs: Low-Shedding Dog Breeds for Allergy Sufferers

Q1: What is the best dog breed for people with allergies?
While no breed is 100% hypoallergenic, Poodles, Bichon Frise, and Portuguese Water Dogs are often recommended for allergy sufferers due to their low-shedding coats.

Q2: Do small dogs cause fewer allergies than large dogs?
Generally, yes. Smaller dogs produce less dander simply because of their size, making them better options for sensitive individuals.

Q3: How can I reduce pet allergies at home?
Regular grooming, HEPA air filters, frequent cleaning, and restricting pet access to bedrooms can help reduce allergens.

Q4: Are “hypoallergenic dogs” truly allergen-free?
No dog is completely allergen-free. “Hypoallergenic” simply refers to breeds that typically produce fewer allergens than others.

Q5: Is grooming important for low-shedding breeds?
Yes. Many low-shedding dogs require frequent grooming to prevent matting and to manage dander buildup.

Final Thoughts

Owning a dog with allergies doesn’t have to be a contradiction. With the right breed and responsible care, many allergy sufferers can enjoy life with a canine companion. Whether it’s the intelligent Poodle, the affectionate Bichon Frise, or the athletic Portuguese Water Dog, each of these low-shedding dog breeds for allergy sufferers offers a special balance of companionship and cleanliness.